Washington DC – A Brief Overview
Washington, DC is the capital of the United States and the seat of federal government. The District of Columbia, is an administrative district with limited self-government. Situated on the Potomac River, between Virginia and Maryland, the city is a tourist hub with a host of attractions.
History of Washington D.C.
The District of Columbia was established in 1790 by the Congress of the United States, who decided to build a federal city on land donated by the states of Virginia and Maryland. It was designed by French-American architect Pierre L’Enfant, who also designed the iconic street plan for the capital city.
Washington, DC has been the capital of the United States since 1800, when President John Adams and Congress officially moved in. In 1804, the city was incorporated by Congress, and in 1871 it was officially designated as the federal district of the U.S. Originally part of Maryland and Virginia, Washington DC became a separate federal city and was placed under the jurisdiction of Congress.
Attractions in Washington DC
Washington DC has played a major role in U.S. history and has countless attractions that visitors can explore. Some of the most popular attractions in Washington DC include the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial, the White House, the Washington Monument, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Capitol Building.
The National Mall is a two-mile stretch of land between the Capitol Building and the Washington Monument. The Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial are two of the most significant landmarks located within this iconic greenspace.
The White House, official residence and office of the President of the United States, is located on Pennsylvania Avenue. Visitors can join free public tours of the White House to explore the intricate architecture and beautiful artwork of the building.
The Washington Monument is an obelisk-shaped structure that commemorates the first U.S. President, George Washington. It can be viewed from the National Mall and the White House. Built between 1848 and 1885, it is one of the most iconic symbols in the city and across the nation.
FAQs
Q: What is the name of the federal district in Washington DC?
A: The name of the federal district in Washington DC is the District of Columbia.
Q: Who designed the street plan for Washington DC?
A: The street plan for Washington DC was designed by a French-American architect named Pierre L’Enfant.
Q: What are the top attractions to visit in Washington DC?
A: The top attractions to visit in Washington DC include the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial, the White House, the Washington Monument, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Capitol Building.
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